After Alabama Abortion Law, 3 Democrats Propose a New Strategy
And the constitutional basis for this stuff would be what, assuming the Supremes overturned Roe?
Responding to a series of highly restrictive abortion laws aimed at overturning Roe v. Wade, several Democratic presidential candidates have called on Congress to codify abortion rights, signaling a newly aggressive approach in a debate whose terms have long been set by conservatives.
Senator Cory Booker of New Jersey was first out of the gate on Wednesday, telling BuzzFeed News that if elected president, he would pursue legislation to guarantee abortion rights nationwide, superseding state restrictions, even if the Supreme Court overturned Roe.
Senator Kirsten Gillibrand of New York promised the same on Thursday, and Senator Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts came forward Friday morning with a more detailed plan.
The three senators also called for repealing the Hyde Amendment, which prohibits federal funding for abortions.
The vast Democratic field has been essentially unanimous in condemning the near-total abortion ban Alabama lawmakers passed on Tuesday, which is part of a string of state efforts to compel the Supreme Court to re-examine Roe v. Wade, the 1973 ruling that recognized a woman’s constitutional right to end a pregnancy.
But Mr. Booker, Ms. Gillibrand and Ms. Warren went significantly further than other candidates, calling for expanding access to abortion instead of just preserving existing access, which has already been eroded in many places.
. . . .
In an essay published Friday, Ms. Warren proposed legislation that would forbid states to interfere with abortion providers or access.
She also called on Congress to prohibit state measures that do not technically restrict abortion services but make them harder to provide in practice, like laws that require providers to have hospital admitting privileges or regulate the width of clinics’ hallways.
. . . .
Ms. Warren, Ms. Gillibrand and Mr. Booker argued that by passing a law affirming abortion rights, a future Democratic Congress could provide a backstop that would endure even if the justices overturned Roe.
But such a law would almost certainly face its own legal challenges, and barring further changes in the court’s composition, it would have to survive review by that same conservative majority.
Acts of Congress supersede state laws, but the Constitution limits the sorts of laws Congress can pass.
The main question for the courts would be whether Congress has the right to make laws about abortion.
Ms. Warren wrote that a law guaranteeing access to abortion would be legal under the Constitution’s commerce and equal protection clauses.
But David S. Cohen, a law professor at Drexel University who studies abortion issues, said the commerce clause argument was probably the only viable one.
Phooey.
And they complain the Republicans are constitutionally unscrupulous.
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